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1.
Repert. med. cir ; 26(2): 109-112, 2017. ilus
Article in English, Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-859172

ABSTRACT

El síndrome de Moebius es una enfermedad congénita caracterizada por parálisis facial no progresiva y alteración de la abducción ocular de uno o ambos ojos por compromiso del VI par, pudiendo extenderse a otros pares oculomotores, así como al IX, X y XII. Se ha asociado con manifestaciones musculoesqueléticas y epilepsia. Presentamos el caso de un preescolar con antecedente de intento fallido de la madre de interrupción voluntaria del embarazo en el primer trimestre. Al nacimiento se evidencia diplejía facial, parálisis bilateral del VI par y pie equino varo. A los 17 días de vida presenta crisis tónico-clónicas y se diagnostica síndrome de Moebius y epilepsia de difícil control. Durante el seguimiento presenta retardo global del desarrollo, con predominio en el área del lenguaje y alteración de la deglución...(AU)


Moebius syndrome consists of congenital non-progressive facial nerve palsy and unilateral or bilateral paralysis of the sixth cranial nerve with inability to abduct the eye. The oculomotor cranial nerves, as well as, cranial nerves IX, X and XII, may also be affected. This syndrome has also been associated with anomalies of the musculoskeletal system and epilepsy. A case is presented in a preschool boy whose mother tried to voluntarily interrupt pregnancy in the first trimester but failed to abort. Facial diplegia, bilateral sixth cranial nerve palsy and bilateral equinovarus deformity of the feet were evidenced at birth. At 17 days of life he presented a tonic-clonic seizure and was diagnosed with Moebius syndrome and difficult to treat epilepsy. Delayed overall development, predominantly swallowing and speech difficulties, were evidenced upon follow up...(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Child, Preschool , Abducens Nerve Diseases , Facial Paralysis , Clubfoot , Cerebral Palsy , Epilepsy
2.
Rev. colomb. obstet. ginecol ; 63(2): 163-167, abr.-jun. 2012. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-648255

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: revisar las manifestaciones de la neurofibromatosis de presentación en la región genital, el diagnóstico diferencial y el manejo de las lesiones.Materiales y métodos: paciente de 63 años remitida por masa en región genital a la Unidad de Colposcopia y Patología del Tracto Genital Inferior del Hospital de Suba, institución pública de segundo nivel de complejidad ubicada en Bogotá, Colombia, donde se atiende a población del régimen subsidiado. Al examen físico se encontraron manchas café-au-lait y lesiones compatibles con neurofibromas que orientaron el diagnóstico de neurofibromatosis tipo 1. Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de la literatura en Medline-Pubmed usando los términos MeSH neurofibromatosis, enfermedad de von Recklinghausen, vagina, tracto genital, tumor pélvico; se presenta el caso clínico y la revisión del tema.Resultados: se encontraron 7991 publicaciones relacionadas con neurofibromatosis, y de estas solo 30 relacionadas con lesiones pélvicas y de tracto genitourinario; solo 6 reportes de casos y una serie de casos presentaban lesiones localizadas en tracto genital inferior. Para la descripción de las generalidades y los criterios diagnósticos se seleccionaron 12 artículos de revisión del tema. El diagnóstico diferencial incluye schwannoma, neuroma, mixoma, leiomioma y pólipo fibroepitelial.Conclusiones: el hallazgo de neurofibromas en el tracto genitourinario es un evento de baja ocurrencia y es un tema de interés para ginecólogos, pediatras y urólogos pues constituye un reto diagnóstico.


Objective: Reviewing manifestations of neurofibromatosis presenting in the genital region, their differential diagnosis and managing lesions. Materials and methods: The case of a 63-year-old patient admitted to the Suba hospital’s colposcopy and pathology of the lower genital tract service due to having a mass in the genital region is presented; the hospital is a second level complexity public institution in Bogotá, Colombia, dealing with a subsidised regime population. Physical examination revealed café-au-lait spots and lesions compatible with neurofibroma, thereby orientating diagnosis towards neurofibromatosis type 1. A systematic search was made of the literature in Medline-Pubmed, using the MeSH terms: neurofibromatosis, von Recklinghausen’s disease, vagina, genital tract, pelvic tumour. A clinical case and review of the topic are presented. Results: 7,991 publications related to neurofibromatosis were found. Just 30 of them were related to pelvic lesions and the genitourinary tract and only 6 case reports and one case series dealt with lesions located in the lower genital tract; 12 articles reviewing the topic were selected for a description of the diagnostic generalities and criteria. Differential diagnosis included schwannoma, neuroma, myxoma, leiomyoma and fibroepithelial polyp. Conclusions: A neurofibroma being identified in the genitourinary tract is an infrequently occurring event, constituting a topic of interest for gynaecologists, paediatricians and urologists as it represents a diagnostic challenge.


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Cafe-au-Lait Spots , Neoplasms , Neurofibromatosis 1 , Vagina
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